Sunday, 4 September 2016

Most unique and spectacular pedestrian bridges around the world

 Most unique and spectacular pedestrian bridges around the                                                  world

Inflatable Trampoline Bridge, Paris

  Instead of crossing bridges by walking or by riding a car, 
  why can’t we bounce or flip our way across instead? 
  Such a bridge may not be practical, but it would be fun and 
  no doubt become a tourist attraction. This is what architecture
   firm AZC had in mind when they submitted a proposal to 
  build an inflatable trampoline bridge for pedestrians to 
    cross the Seine. 
     The structure involves three inflatable doughnuts like rings with 
     mesh  trampolines stretched across each one, allowing pedestrians to
     bounce their way to the other side of the river. It also provides people two 
    options upon reaching the end of the bridge; to exit by way of a staircase
    or by way of a slide.

Titlis Cliff Walk, Switzerlan

















Scared of heights? You may not enjoy a stroll across the Titlis Cliff Walk,which
 is suspended 1,500 ft above a glacier in the Swiss Alps. This terrifying,
 vertigo-inducing pedestrian bridge on Mount Titlis, which opened in 2012
 during a huge snow storm, is Europe’s highest suspension bridge at
 9,000 ft above sea level.
Constructed over a period of five months, the bridge was built when
weather conditions permitted. Media reports called it the ‘world’s
scariest bridge’ and Switzerland Tourism called it ‘a high-adrenaline
 kind of new adventure’.


Peak Walk, Switzerland













Peak Walk is a pedestrian bridge linking two mountain peaks in the Swiss Alps. It was built as a tourist attraction in Europe and it cost 1.8 million Francs. Mountains that can be seen from the bridge include Mont Blanc (the Alps’ highest point), the Matterhorn, Mönch, Jungfrau and Eiger and the bridge has a partial glass floor that offers views down through it.
The bridge is 107 m (351 ft) long, 0.8 m (2.6 ft) wide and 1.2 m (3.9 ft) high with a 15% slope. It has four pieces of key supporting steel cables with a 120 tonne loading capacity. The bridge can take up to 300 people, however 150 people at a time have access to the bridge for taking a ‘Sneak Peak’ Walk from one peak to the other.

SkyBridge, Russia











The stomach-turning SkyBridge, near Sochi in south-western Russia, stretches for almost one kilo-meter and can take 30,000 people at a time. Known as the Trollwire, riders are strapped to a zip wire horizontally side by side.
The SkyBridge is also the longest pedestrian suspension bridge in Russia. And if walking across it isn’t adventurous enough for you, you can also bungee jump off it or zip line along it. Whether you choose to walk, bungee or zip line along it, we’d recommend you do so on an empty stomach.
Trift bridge, Switzerland










One of the Alps’ longest and highest pedestrian suspension bridges, Trift was built in 2004 to reconnect hikers to a hut made inaccessible by a retreating glacier. A replacement in 2009 gave this bridge higher handrails and stabilizing cables to prevent it from swinging violently in the wind. The Trift Bridge, which was modeled after Nepalese three-rope bridges turned out to be a tourist magnet. The gondola train, which was originally built as a freight gondola, takes passengers up to the area where the bridge is.
Trift Bridge, the most spectacular pedestrian suspension bridges of the Alps is 100 meters high and 170 meters long; and is poised above the region of the Trift Glacier. Even reaching the bridge through the ravine by cable car is an adventure.

Living root bridges of Meghalaya, India












In most places around the world, bridges are constructed using concrete and steel as the main building materials. However, somewhere in the forests of Meghalaya bridges are not built, they are grown. The living root bridges are made from the roots of Ficus Elastica, the humble Indian rubber tree. The Khasis took notice of the strength and flexibility of the roots and saw an opportunity to make bridges out of them.
Though this ancient technology appears to be theoretically simple, practically it is very difficult as it takes a long time to grow a root bridge. While the construction of modern concrete bridges may take three or four years, these types of bridges take very long to develop into a firm bridge. Normally it takes around 10 to 15 years, which is the normal construction period. These bridges grow to approximately 50 to 100 feet long and have strong and deep roots providing a stable foothold. They can carry up to 50 people at a time.
The life of these bio-engineering wonders is estimated as 500 years which is more than the life span of most of the man made modern bridges. This place receives a lot of rain, so wooden bridges rot and decay. But Root bridges are alive and growing and so gain strength over time.

Capilano Suspension Bridge, Canada











The Capilano Suspension Bridge is situated in a West Coast rain-forest. Originally built in 1889, this award winning pedestrian bridge is one of the Greater Vancouver’s top attractions. Locals and visitors from around the globe enjoy the thrill of crossing the 450-foot (137 m) swaying bridge, suspended 230 feet (70 m) above Capilano River in North Vancouver, BC. The bridge offers splendid views of the river below and old growth forest.
The Capilano Suspension Bridge Park offers visitors a unique mix of adventure, history and culture, which makes this attraction a complete British Columbia experience and a must see while visiting Vancouver.


!!!THERE ARE MANY OTHER AMAZING AND BEAUTIFUL PEDESTRIAN  BRIDGES!!!


Thursday, 5 May 2016

ROME(ITLY) FAMOUS OLDER BUILDINGS

                              

                    ROME(ITLY) FAMOUS OLDER BUILDINGS




 1: CLOOSSEUM                                                           

Colosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007.jpg


Built in70–80 AD
Built by/forVespasianTitus
Type of structure     Amphitheatre


               To watch video click link below

                                            Rome, Italy: The Colosseum - YouTube

        

                                     The building was constructed by emperors of the Flavian dynasty.The Colosseum could hold, it is estimated, between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators, having an average audience of some 65,000.







Present Condition

    



2012               2013


2014                         2016




2: THE PANTHEON                                                                        

Built in118–128 AD (current building)
Built by/forPublius Aelius Hadrianus
Type of structureRoman temple
RelatedMarcus Vipsanius Agrippa,HadrianApollodorus of Damascus


   To watch video click link  below 

                                         The Pantheon, Rome - YouTube


                       Pantheon is derived from the Ancient Greek "Pantheion" (Πάνθειον) meaning "of, relating to, or common to all the gods".The present building was completed by the emperor Hadrian and probably dedicated about 126 AD.Once It was use as temple.But it is used as catholic church.

                                                         


           This may  be the greatest building made by greatest Engineers of the greatest empire in the ancient world!




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     


present condition:


                                                 Einblick Panorama Pantheon Rom.jpg                                                             
 South east view of the Pantheon from Piazza della Minerva, 2006.